Guidance · Clarity · Alignment
Book Consultation
Chapter 1 · Shloka 1.23

Shloka 1.23 · When presence is never neutral

योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽहं
य एतेऽत्र समागताः।
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे
प्रियचिकीर्षवः॥ २३ ॥
Transliterationyotsyamānān avekṣe 'haṃ ya ete 'tra samāgatāḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddher yuddhe priya-cikīrṣavaḥ

Word meanings

yotsyamānānthose who are about to fight
avekṣelet me see
ahamI
ye etethese who
atrahere
samāgatāḥhave assembled
dhārtarāṣṭrasyaof the son of Dhritarashtra
durbuddheḥill-minded, of corrupt intelligence
yuddhein battle
priya-cikīrṣavaḥwishing to please

Translation

Arjuna said:
Let me observe those
who have assembled here,
intending to fight,
wishing to do what is pleasing
in this battle
for the ill-minded son of Dhritarashtra.

Detailed meaning

Arjuna repeats his wish to see the warriors, and now he names their purpose. They have gathered to do what pleases the ill-minded son of Dhritarashtra (durbuddhi), Duryodhana.

His judgment is still sharp and clear. He sees the opposing army as supporters of an unjust cause. This verse closes Arjuna’s request. In the verses that follow, Krishna drives the chariot forward, and Arjuna looks across the field, not at enemies, but at family, teachers and friends.

Reflection

Who stands in a conflict matters.
But so does
what they have chosen to stand for.

Sometimes who is present tells us only part of the story.
In Bhagavad Gita Shloka 1.23, Arjuna says he wants to observe those who have assembled for battle—those intending to fight and wishing to please the ill-minded son of Dhritarashtra.
He is no longer looking only at who stands before him.
He is also noticing what their presence represents.

And honestly... we begin reading difficult situations this way too.
We notice who shows up.
Who steps beside whom.
Who lends their voice, effort or support.
Because presence is not always neutral.
Sometimes simply standing somewhere reveals what a person is willing to support.
And once we see that, we understand the situation differently.

This shloka reminds us

Who stands in a conflict matters.
But so does what they have chosen to stand for.
Sometimes presence does more than tell us who is there—it reveals what they have chosen to stand for.

Ask yourself

When you look at a difficult situation,
do you notice only who is present—
or also what their presence is serving?
Sometimes being there is not neutral.
It can reveal the side a person has chosen.

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